Upper Mustang Saribung Pass Trek
Mustang, Nepal – The Uncharted Red Mountains of a Remote Land
Unlike the snow-covered peaks common in most parts of Nepal, the mountains in the Mustang region are uniquely red and stand at around 4,000 meters. The Upper Mustang Trek feels like stepping into another world—one with a dramatic desert-like landscape, ancient culture, and timeless traditions. Here, brown and grey treeless hills roll into the horizon, and traditional homes built with sun-baked mud bricks have stood the test of time.
This mystical region remains untouched by modernity and mass tourism. With its blend of red and white mountain views, Upper Mustang offers a truly breathtaking experience. The area was once the ancient Buddhist Kingdom of Lo, located between Tibet and the Himalayas. Deeply rooted in Tibetan culture, religion, and architecture, Upper Mustang lies in the rain-shadow region of the Annapurna range, receiving only about 400mm of rainfall annually.
Why the Mustang Trek is Special
Until the 1990s, Upper Mustang was restricted to outsiders, which helped preserve its ancient culture and pristine nature. The main highlight of the trek is Lo Manthang, the walled capital of Upper Mustang. From a distance, you’ll see its towering 6-meter-high white wall built centuries ago for protection.
Once inside Lo Manthang, you’ll feel like you've entered a different galaxy—filled with chortens, spinning prayer wheels, a rich history, and people who still follow traditional farming and trade practices. You'll visit the 15th-century Thugchen Gompa, the royal palace, and also explore the Amchi School and Amchi Museum, which reflect traditional Tibetan medicine.
Due to the area's restricted status, the permit is quite expensive, making the trek less accessible for everyone. However, many who have made the journey say it’s worth every penny.
Permit and Trekking Costs
- Restricted Area Permit: $500 per person for 10 days (mandatory for Upper Mustang).
- ACAP (Annapurna Conservation Area Project): $20 per person.
- TIMS Card: $10 (optional but required if visiting other Annapurna treks).
Other costs include:
- Guide and porter: $25–$30 per day (including food, lodging, and insurance).
- Transportation (flights, jeeps, etc.).
- Food and beverages.
- Tea house and camping accommodation.
- Miscellaneous (charging electronics, hot showers, tips, etc.).
Note: Though the trek is more expensive compared to others in Nepal, the experience is truly once-in-a-lifetime and justifies the cost.
Itinerary
Arrival in Kathmandu (1,300m)
Upon your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, a representative will pick you up and transfer you to your hotel in Kathmandu. You’ll have a short briefing about the trek and some free time to rest or explore the city.
Kathmandu Sightseeing – Boudhanath & Swayambhunath
Today, we visit two of Kathmandu’s iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites – the serene Boudhanath Stupa and the ancient hilltop shrine of Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple). You’ll also have time to prepare for your trek.
Fly to Pokhara
A short scenic flight takes us to Pokhara, the beautiful lakeside city. Enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, explore Phewa Lake, or relax in preparation for the trek.
Fly to Jomsom and Trek to Kagbeni (2,800m) – 5 hours
We fly to Jomsom, the windy gateway to Mustang, and begin trekking along the Kali Gandaki River to Kagbeni, a charming medieval village.
Trek from Kagbeni to Chele (3,100m) – 7 hours
Today we enter the restricted area of Upper Mustang. The trail passes through traditional villages, arid landscapes, and steep ridges before reaching Chele.
Trek to Chhusi Cave or Ghiling (3,570m) – 7 hours
We continue uphill through dramatic terrain and pass by Chhusi Cave, a sacred site. The day ends in the peaceful village of Ghiling.
Trek to Dhakmar or Charang (3,820m) – 7 hours
Today’s trail leads through high ridges, colorful cliffs, and ancient settlements. You may stop at Dhakmar, known for its red cliffs, or trek further to Charang, rich in culture and ancient architecture.
Trek to Lo Manthang via Ghar Gompa (3,840m) – 6 hours
We visit the ancient Ghar Gompa (a 1200-year-old monastery) before continuing to Lo Manthang, the walled capital of Upper Mustang. This ancient town is a cultural treasure.
Trek to Yara (3,860m) – 7 hours
From Lo Manthang, we take a less-traveled route toward the village of Yara. The trail offers solitude, scenic beauty, and views of unique rock formations.
Hike to Luri Gompa & Rest Day (4,202m)
We hike to the ancient cave monastery of Luri Gompa, a spiritual and historical gem carved into a cliff. Return to Yara and spend the rest of the day resting.
Trek to Bhachak Khola – Camping
Today we leave the tea house route behind and begin camping. We trek through remote wilderness along the Bhachak Khola (river) and set up camp.
Trek to Damodar Kunda (5,014m) – Camping – 8 hours
A long and rewarding day as we ascend to the sacred Damodar Kunda, a revered alpine lake surrounded by barren peaks. Camping at this holy site is a rare experience.
Trek to Saribung Base Camp (5,038m) – Camping – 6 hours
We head toward the base of Saribung Peak through rocky and glacial terrain. The landscape becomes increasingly remote and dramatic.
Trek to High Camp (5,272m) – Camping – 5 hours
Today is a relatively short but steep climb to High Camp, where we prepare for the big crossing over Saribung Pass the next day.
Cross Saribung Pass (6,042m) to Bhrikuti Base Camp – 7 hours – Camping
The most challenging and thrilling day of the trek. We cross the high Saribung Pass with stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan giants, then descend to Bhrikuti Base Camp.
Trek to Phu Gaon (4,080m)
We descend into the Nar-Phu Valley, reaching the ancient Tibetan-style village of Phu Gaon. After days of wilderness, it feels great to be among villagers again.
Trek to Meta (Methang) (3,560m) – 7 hours
Today’s walk follows the rugged trails along the Nar-Phu valley, passing scenic gorges, Mani walls, and remote settlements before arriving at Meta.
Trek to Koto (2,600m) – 7 hours
We descend through pine forests and pass through small villages on our way to Koto, reconnecting with the classic Annapurna Circuit trail.
Drive from Koto to Besisahar by Jeep (760m)
We leave the mountains behind and drive through winding roads along the Marsyangdi River to reach Besisahar.
Drive back to Kathmandu (1,300m)
A scenic drive takes us back to Kathmandu. You’ll have time to relax, shop, or enjoy a farewell dinner.
Final Departure
Our journey concludes as we drop you at the airport for your flight home. We hope you leave Nepal with unforgettable memories of the Himalayas.